| Product type | 10G SFP+ Active Optical Cable (AOC) | It is a factory-terminated cable assembly with an SFP+ optical module permanently attached at each end. |
| Nominal data rate | 10.3125 Gb/s for 10G Ethernet operation | Confirm that the switch, server adapter, storage device, or network appliance supports 10GbE and SFP+ interfaces. |
| Common Ethernet application | 10GBASE-SR and compatible short-reach 10GbE links | Check the equipment documentation for supported transceiver coding, link standards, and port restrictions before ordering. |
| Connector interface | SFP+ plug on both cable ends | The cable connects directly to SFP+ ports and normally does not require separate optical transceivers or LC patch cords. |
| Optical medium | Multimode optical fiber integrated inside the cable | AOC is designed primarily for short, high-density data-center and equipment-room connections. |
| Typical optical wavelength | Approximately 850 nm using short-wavelength optical transmission | This wavelength is commonly used for short-reach multimode 10GbE links; it is not intended for long-distance single-mode transmission. |
| Typical cable lengths | 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, 5 m, 7 m, 10 m, and selected designs up to approximately 30–100 m | Select the shortest practical length to improve cable management and airflow. Maximum reach depends on the cable design and application standard. |
| Transmission distance | Common data-center reach is 7–30 m; some AOCs support longer distances | Do not assume every 10G AOC has the same reach. Verify the specified maximum distance for the selected length and fiber construction. |
| Electrical-to-optical conversion | Each SFP+ end converts electrical 10Gb/s signals to optical signals and converts received optical signals back to electrical signals. | This integrated conversion eliminates the need to purchase and install separate optical modules at both ends. |
| Signal direction | Full-duplex transmission with one optical path for transmit and one for receive | Both connected devices can transmit and receive data simultaneously at 10Gb/s. |
| Power consumption | Typically low power per end; the exact value varies by length and design | Compare the specified maximum power with the host port budget, especially in dense server or switch installations. |
| Latency | Generally very low; the cable itself adds only a small propagation delay | AOC is suitable for server-to-switch, switch-to-switch, storage, and high-performance computing connections where low latency is important. |
| Cable construction | Lightweight fiber cable with integrated optical engines and strain-relief boots | The assembly is usually lighter and easier to route than many copper alternatives, but it should not be sharply bent or crushed. |
| Operating temperature | Commercial-temperature models commonly support approximately 0°C to 70°C; extended-temperature options may be available. | Choose an operating range suitable for the rack, industrial cabinet, telecom room, or outdoor enclosure. |
| Compatibility and coding | Compatibility can depend on SFP+ port requirements, EEPROM identification, firmware policy, and supported Ethernet standards. | Request compatibility confirmation or a test sample when connecting equipment from different manufacturers or system generations. |
| AOC versus DAC | AOC uses optical fiber; DAC uses twinaxial copper conductors. | AOC is generally lighter and supports longer short-reach links, while DAC is often preferred for very short connections and may have a lower purchase cost. |
| AOC versus separate transceivers and fiber | AOC combines two optical modules and a fixed fiber assembly into one tested product. | It simplifies installation and reduces connector points, but it offers less flexibility if the cable length or endpoint type changes later. |
| Testing and quality checks | Look for documented insertion loss, return loss, bit-error testing, temperature testing, and serial-memory verification. | Test records and traceability help reduce installation failures and simplify troubleshooting for international projects. |
| International purchasing checks | Confirm plug type, cable length tolerance, packaging, labeling, customs documentation, warranty terms, and regional compliance requirements. | Clear specifications reduce shipment delays, installation errors, and compatibility disputes across different markets. |